From brutalism to modernity – the Arizona State Press

From brutalism to modernity - the Arizona State Press

Student floods are constantly entering and leaving buildings on the pace campus, pedestrian traffic and flow like a current. The students meander through the halls and classrooms, without the second thought when the architecture withstands the horde.

The residents of the Tempe campus are extended year after year and forget the everyday, everyday moments that have driven their college career. But the buildings don't forget. They keep these moments until they can no longer, and then they are subjected to remodels that enable them to continue their legacy of the campus. They keep the story and develop over time.

Temp was a local country of O'odham, Piipaash and their ancestors, and it was mainly the desert landscape before the foundation of ASU. Since then, the campus has slowly developed into a selection of architectural styles. The campus from the old Main to Melani Walton Center for Planetary Health is a shop window made of clean concrete lines and complicated masonry.

A history lesson through architecture

Kathleen Lamp, Associate Professor in the Department of English, which has specialist knowledge in material culture, said ASU has several architectural styles on the campus. She called Old Main, Durham Hall and West Hall and pointed out her pronounced and divergent architectural styles and looks.

“(The architecture) is really mixed – you see it when you move through the different areas of the campus,” said Lamp.

Old Main, the oldest building in ASU, was built in 1898 in the architectural style of Victorian Queen Anne with Richardsonian Romananisque Touches. The Queen Anne style is known for its corner towers and complicated masonry, while the Romanesque style in Richardson from Italian, French and Spanish Romanesque styles dates from the 11th and 12th centuries.

Named after G. Homer Durham, the President of the University from 1960 to 1969, Durham Hall was built in 1964. It was rebuilt in 2019 and the project lasted three years and cost 65 million US dollars. The building became a center for language and cultural studies at the university.

“Durham does a really good job for the size of the building that does not overwhelm the old Main, and it is not excessively different,” said RenĂ©e Cheng, Dean of the Herberger Institute for Design and the Arts.

“You don't see that the language is repeated. You can see that the color of the material is supported. You have a good job with the … window rhythms and things.

West Hall is neither historical, such as old Main nor modernist like Durham's renovation work. The two -story brick building, built in 1936, is modest. Originally a girls' dormitory, the outstanding architectural feature of the building is its curved white vertical columns, which are connected to the neoclassical style.

Lamp said the Walton Center was the epitome of ASU's modern architectural style. The scalis -like facade of the building causes an imaginary imagination and contrasts its strong base, which is supported by stable cylindrical columns. Its structure was inspired by a geode.

The rich history of the university is told by the varied architectural styles of the campus, and they complement each other well, said Lamp.

“It will be more coherent if you manufacture more buildings,” she said.

Cheng said the diverse architecture showed a core value of the ASU charta.

“ASU is open and ready to change as an institution, and you can see that you are reflected in the buildings. The older buildings are often preserved, often with this type of history, but then you also have brand new buildings next to you. You are in a very direct dialogue, but you just coexist,” she said.

“(The Tempe Campus) is quite versatile in a really beautiful way,” added Cheng. “There is a wide range of buildings from different eras. There is a certain uniformity on the (campus). I think the landscape architecture is probably the stronger language than building architecture.”

The desert landscape and the architecture of the ASU

According to Lamp, the advances of the university in the direction of environmental and sustainability efforts have influenced newer architecture on campus.

“They are increasingly seeing an architecture that thinks about (like) ASU in the desert and (integrated) sustainability (and) energy efficiency,” she said. “In many ways, you see more a hug of our situation.”

Mayte Banuelos, a study architecture, said that the Walton Center was a great example of landscape-based architecture. The building of the building contributes to its heat -resistant properties and helps the passers -by to avoid the brutality of Arizona's weather.

“One of the main architects (the building) to imitate the Saguaro cactus combat – their combs on the south side are deeper because the sun is moving,” said Banuelos. “Well, it's better. It offers shadows in itself.”

According to Cheng, the shadow of elevated solar collectors is one of the most important parts of the energy -efficient architecture with two purpose on campus. In Arizona, the use of solar energy can alleviate the costs of maintaining a large university such as ASU.

“I saw on campus, there are different places where shadows with solar,” she said. “I often joke: 'Why is the entire campus not only covered with it? Why stop in one or the other?' We need shadows, even on a day when the temperatures are not so high.

Surprisingly, according to Cheng, the older buildings from ASU are some of the more heat -resistant structures on campus, since the selected materials for these buildings create a natural cooling function.

“They are thick wall (ED) with the so -called monolithic construction,” she said. “Even if (the building) could have several materials, they are all put together, and the thickness helps with the so -called thermal delay, where it can heat up during the day, but then reflect heat at night.”

According to Cheng, the developers of ASU build carefully in 2025, whereby the building materials are specially selected for their ability to minimize the costs for air conditioning. When materials such as platinum and multi -walled glass are used, Cheng said that the building is naturally more sustainable and matches the mission and commitment of the ASU for sustainability.

Fan favorite

The favorite rooms of the lamp on the Tempre Campus are the Herberger Institute for Design and the art buildings while enjoying the brutalist style. It also named the Walton Center as a “interesting” addition to the Tempre Campus. It was skeptical about the unique style of the building while it was under construction, but now it enjoys the visual exterior and the use of the center as a meeting room.

Cheng's election building on the Tempre Campus is not a building, but an area.

“I love the place before … the art museum (near the music building),” she said. “(It is) the epitome of Herberger.”

Similarly, Banuelos said that the museum was also her favorite. In one of her architectural courses, a professor mentioned that the building of Arizona is similar to mountain chambers. It likes the shadows that throws the structure and appreciates the story and intention behind the design of the building.

For Samantha Matienzo, an older student architecture, the building of the social sciences is her oasis. This building contains an atrium with a canopy roof that enables natural light. As the favorite of many students, the focus is on the water with the tables in shaded corners.

“This is just one of my favorite buildings because (ES) has so much green inside,” she said. “The building (has) this breeze block facade.”

Cheng explained that many people pull energy out of the rooms that they take, which causes them to select their favorite buildings. She added that architectural styles can generate energy that can influence interpersonal communication.

“I'm actually super sensitive to the room,” she said. “If it is a bad room, it makes me great distracted and lowers my energy.”

Published by Savannah Dagupion, Leah Mesquita and Audrey Eagerton.

This story is part of the best ASU, which was published on April 30, 2025. See the entire publication Here.


Reach the reporter at amazzill@asu.edu and follow @Bellamazzilli On X.

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