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| The construction of the state is currently faced with many challenges. Photo kinhtedothi.vn |
Hà Nội – The demand for construction projects for technical infrastructures and social infrastructures has increased significantly with the quick urbanization process.
Every year the overall investment in construction accounts for around 30 percent of GDP.
Overall, the quality of the construction projects has further improved.
Completed projects have effectively contributed to the transformation of the country and serve as proud achievements of the country's renewal process. However, there are still many projects with poor quality that have recorded non -acceptable standards or failures during construction or shortly after investing, which leads to severe losses of humans and material.
The quality of construction projects is directly related to the national economic development and well -being of the public, which influences the fast, stable and sustainable economic growth of the country and ensures security for both people and property.
In view of the laws of a market economy, the guarantee of quality, public security and sustainable development requires strong surveillance and management of investments in construction projects.
According to the urban planning expert and architect trần tuấn, the construction sector currently has great development potential.
Fast urbanization increases the demand for living and infrastructure, including residential buildings, commercial centers, transport systems, industrial areas, tourist areas and urban areas of satellites.
In addition, the existing infrastructure must renovate and upgrade, while the trend towards green and sustainable construction The sector offers the opportunity to apply and develop new, environmentally friendly technologies.
However, the construction industry also faces many challenges, including an economic downturn that affects growth and causes a lack of qualified workers for construction and management, which leads to poor project quality.
License and urban planning processes still suffer from many defects. Regulations are inconsistent and cumbersome and cause delays and increasing investment costs. In addition, infrastructure capacity has difficulty keeping up with economic and social development and making further challenges for the industry.
“The most important topic is currently the need to improve the legal framework in order to maximize the potential of the construction sector and its contributions to economic and social development,” said Anh.
“The government has to invest in research and technology to improve the execution and management of construction projects,” he added.
“In addition, the training for the workforce for high -quality employees should be prioritized in order to improve work efficiency, project quality and state management. Strictly punishments must also be enforced to prevent violations in the construction sector and to apply for individuals, organizations and civil servants. “
Flexible solutions
Many countries worldwide have developed strict tree management systems that play a crucial role in ensuring project quality and preventing violations.
For example, China has implemented a quality management system for construction projects since the 1980s.
The Chinese government has established construction and construction standards, certification requirements for construction companies and a mandatory compliance with the regulations.
Buildings can only be used after the necessary inspection and approval processes, and the superiors may not hold any positions in government agencies.
Similarly, construction projects in Singapore have to meet planning, security, fire protection, transport and the environment before the building authority receive approval. Independent superiors monitor projects without belonging to a government or a private institution that work on the basis of their reputation and expertise.
In Japan, the construction sector is regulated by a comprehensive legal framework with numerous interconnected laws such as the law on public work and contract law, the law on public work and the quality assurance of public work. Regional development offices set technical standards for inspections, while government officials directly carry out the project supervision.
According to Ninh VIếT ịNH, a referee at the VIệT Nam International Arbitration Center (VIA), there are many problems.
Inefficiencies and mismanagement lead to the waste of budget resources. Various legal documents overlap or contradict each other, while bureaucratic procedures are inconsistent and no systematic instructions, said ịNH.
The national construction database is also fragmented and lacks the scientific organization.
Building investments are a crucial driver for economic and social development. Effective state management in this sector is important to optimize resource allocation, minimize the execution time, to promote economic activity, to reduce unemployment and to improve the well -being of the public.
The government must therefore strengthen the role of stakeholders in building investments and ensure transparency, fairness and compliance with legal regulations, he said.
Adaptation to international practices
Nguyễn Thế điệp, President of the Hà -Nội real estate club, said: “VIệT NAM is deeply integrated into the international community. Compliance with international practices is of essential importance in this context. Learning from international experiences and the introduction of relevant management models is necessary.”
“However, the localization of foreign management models and documents is still inadequate. Therefore, we need greater flexibility when using international solutions and experience in construction management, ”he said.
In terms of solutions to combat violations of the building, Anh Wilderung suggests that the responsibility for the local authorities further decentralize and to delegate responsibility to the municipal level (similar to the model of the city's construction order team from Hà Nội). At the same time, legal regulations for administrative penalties for violations of construction should be improved.
“The government has to refine and clarify building standards and regulations, eliminate overlapping and contradictory regulations and improve awareness of building -related laws,” said Anh.
In addition, there should be more precise coordination between law enforcement authorities in the administration of the construction sector. The most important thing is that stronger measures have to be taken to eliminate corruption and bureaucratic inefficiencies that lead to legal violations. VNS